Fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento do câncer de mama
Palavras-chave:
câncer de mama, fatores de risco, câncerResumo
O câncer de mama é uma doença que acomete mulheres em todo o mundo, sendo por isso um problema de saúde de preocupação global. Apesar dos avanços científicos e tecnológicos nas pesquisas básicas e nos estudos clínicos, o câncer de mama ainda apresenta inúmeras barreiras que necessitam ser transpostas, a fim de garantir melhor sobrevida às pacientes acometidas por essa doença. A atuação da ciência consiste não apenas em prever as melhores formas de tratamento, mas também de como evitar o aparecimento dos sintomas e, por consequência, do tumor. Artigos recentes discutem inúmeros fatores que podem contribuir para a iniciação e progressão tumoral. São considerados os hábitos sociais, como o ato de fumar, ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas, dietas que contribuam para a hiperlipidemia ou aumento da disponibilidade de moléculas antagonistas que agem sobre a célula de modo a construir um microambiente favorável à tumorigênese. Além disso, fatores ligados ao histórico familiar e predisposição hereditária são importantes, apesar de explicar uma parcela mínima dos casos. Com isso, o presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar sobre fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis, relacionados com a progressão do câncer de mama.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel Rodrigues de Bastos
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